Recently we were asked to explain the difference between brand and positioning. With our penchant for bringing clarity to things, we were excited to do so.
In fact, we have observed for a long time, that this is actually an area that is often murky, and misunderstood. It is one of my pet peeves, right next to my pet peeve of strategies that try to masquerade as objectives (and are not) and strategies that are actually tactics…but that is for another day!
So we thought, why not bring clarity to the differences between the two?
The words branding and positioning are often used interchangeably. And while they are interrelated their definitions are quite distinct. Positioning is where it all begins. A positioning statement is the basis for a brand.
Positioning is the aspect that makes people want you/your offering/your organization. It is the collective expression of need and benefit. We think of positioning as the stick you shove in the sand identifying exactly what place you own and what value you provide. Slightly aspirational, always truthful, but definitely the best version of what you are. It is the singularly focused mental space that is of compelling importance to your audiences and at the same time clearly sets you apart from others in your sector. Only you can define a positioning statement, it is your work to do, your audiences will not take the time to figure this out. We regard this as step one in establishing a brand.
Brand is the process that lets people know you. It is the result of the full set of associations with your organization. It predicts the type of experience a person will have with you, and generates an emotive response. Brand happens with or without your purposeful effort, as it occurs only in the mind of the audience.
However, strategic management of a brand is a highly influential effort that can positively shape and enrich expectations, awareness, experiences and strengthen and sustain relationships between the organization and its audiences.
So while a change in market circumstances (i.e., new competitors, new innovations, new mandates, new economy, new market, etc.) may require that the positioning statement be reviewed to ensure it is current with the conditions, a forward-thinking, well managed and grounded brand should essentially remain true to its core.
Can you clearly identify your positioning vs. your brand? You need to know both to maximize your impact.
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